This doesn’t really invalidate those studies. What it does do, is force you to restructure your work so that you can get work done anyway.
Whether it’s more or less effective than interrupted, “zoned” work is going to depend on the individual and the circumstances, but it is certainly a way to work.
Whether it’s more or less effective than interrupted, “zoned” work is going to depend on the individual and the circumstances, but it is certainly a way to work.